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Feb 3, 2010

 

Digital Telephone Service

 

There are a lot of companies marketing Digital Telephone Service.   Digital telephone is a method of taking analog audio signals, like the kind you hear when you talk on the phone, and turning them into digital data that can be transmitted over the Internet.  Also known as VOIP, or Voice Over Internet Protocol, it is an alternative to POTS lines (Plain Old Telephone Service), and many times it's cheaper and/or provides for unlimited calls for a flat rate per month. 

However, with VOIP comes with some landmines that the consumer needs to be aware of.  First and foremost, if you're going to use it with your alarm system for reporting alarms, you should know that some alarm manufacturers don't recommend it.  The reason is, the alarm signal was designed to be sent to the alarm receiver in real time.  It's kind of like having a conversation with someone sitting across the table from you - when you speak to them, you speak directly to them and they reply directly back to you.  Using this example, with VOIP, a conversation with someone sitting across the table from you would require you to speak to the person sitting next to you, who relays the message to the person next to him and so on until the message gets to the person at the other end of the table.  The reply comes back to you in the same manner. 

Of the VOIP networks, the ones that are most reliable are the managed networks.  Managed networks are those that provides the service along with the infrastructure, such as the larger cable companies.  Unmanaged service, on the other hand, uses public internet and uses an adaptor to connect to it, such as Vonage.  According to Vonage, in their terms of service, they acknowledge the fact that some home security systems are not compatible with Vonage service, and that "users may be required to maintain a telephone connection through their local exchange carrier in order to use any alarm monitoring functions for any security system installed in their home or business. The customer is responsible for contacting the alarm monitoring company to test the compatibility of any security system with the service.”

Another issue with VOIP is power outages.  Does your modem and other network equipment have a backup power source if the power to your house goes down?  While the newer VOIP modems do have backup batteries installed in them, are those batteries checked and replaced as necessary to insure that the line will work when the power goes out? 

Lastly, when an alarm system is connected to a telephone line for monitoring, it is wired in such a way so that in the event of an alarm, the control panel disconnects the telephones from the line that the alarm control uses, so that the alarm panel can have uninterrupted use of the line.  Unless the VOIP installer knows how to wire the alarm panel in that manner, there is a risk that the alarm panel will not be able to properly access the line in order to transmit the alarm signal.

So how does one make a decision on whether to rely on this technology for their alarm service?  It's not an easy answer.  We've asked alarm manufacturers and received answers such as "it should work".   Pretty non-committal, I think.

We've seen quite a few systems connected to VOIP lines, and the majority work well, again, with a managed network.  We've also seen some missed signals, which is not acceptable.  Will everything work if and when there is a real alarm activation? 

Like it or not, VOIP is here to stay, and every day is claiming a larger share of the telephone market.  It's getting better and better, and one day may even be as good as POTS lines for transmitting alarm signals.  We don't believe they're quite there yet.

However, if you decide that a VOIP line is right for you, make sure the installing company knows that you have an alarm system. You should make sure that the alarm system is working after the line is installed. Test the alarm before the installers leave.  Make sure that whoever monitors your alarm is aware that you're going to test your system, and make sure that they get the alarm signals!

If you need a higher degree of reliability along with your VOIP connection, please give us a call.  We do have alternate solutions, such as radio transmitters and also internet communicators.  Give us a call, we're here to help!

 

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Revised: March 05, 2010